top of page

PUBLICATIONS

As an ASU faculty member:

(*= corresponding author)

Site-specific modification of synthetic peptides with two orthogonal DNA handles. A. Novacek, B. Ugaz, N. Stephanopoulos*. (manuscript in preparation) 

High-affinity binding to the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer by a multivalent protein-DNA synthetic antibody. Y. Xuǂ, R. Zhengǂ, A. Prasadǂ, M. Liu, X. Zhou, R. Porter, M. Sample, E. Poppleton, J. Procyk, H. Liu, H. Lee, H. Yan*, P. Sulc*, N. Stephanopoulos*. (submitted; pre-print available on bioRxiv: ǂ co-first authors)

Structure-based discovery of hydrocarbon-stapled paxillin peptides that block FAK scaffolding in cancer. L. Reyes, L. Naser, W.S. Weiner, D. Thifault, E. Stahl, L. McCreary, R. Nott, C. Quick, A. Buchberger, C. Alvarado, A. Rivera, J.A. Miller, R. Khatiwala, B.R. Cherry, R. Nelson, J.M. Garcia, N. Stephanopoulos, R. Fromme, P. Fromme, W. Cance, T. Marlowe*. Nat. Commun. (2025). 16:2060.

2025 J Mater Chem B cytoskeleton remodeling.tif

Geometrically constrained cytoskeletal reorganization modulates DNA nanostructures uptake. P. Elblova, H. Andelova, M. Lunova, J. Anthi, S.J.W. Henry, X. Tu, A. Dejneka, M. Jirsa, Nicholas Stephanopoulos*, and Oleg Lunov*. J. Mater. Chem. B. (2025) 13:2335-2351. 

2024 ACS Biomater Sci Eng CNC-DNA.jpeg

Click chemistry-enabled functionalization of cellulose nanocrystals with single-stranded DNA for directed assembly. D. Bukharina, K. Cauffiel, L.M. Killingsworth, V. Poliukhova, M. Kim, J. Brower, J. Bernal-Chanchavac, N. Stephanopoulos, V.V. Tsukruk*. ACS Biomat. Sci. Eng. (2024) 10:6155–6166. 

2024 Chem Eng J lysosomal interference.tif

Peptide-coated DNA Nanostructures as a Platform for Control of Lysosomal Function in Cells. P. Elblova, M. Lunova, S.J.W. Henry, X. Tu, A. Dejneka, J. Havelkova, Y. Petrenko, M. Jirsa, Nicholas Stephanopoulos*, and Oleg Lunov*. Chem. Eng. J. (2024) 485:155633.

Screenshot 2024-05-28 at 7.18.51 PM.png

Inverse design of a pyrochlore lattice of DNA origami through model-driven experiments. H. Liu, M. Matthies, J. Russo, L. Rovigatti, R.P. Narayanan, T. Diep, D. McKeen, O. Gang, N. Stephanopoulos, F. Sciortino, H. Yan, F. Romano, P. Sulc*. Science (2024) 384:776.

2024 Adv Sci CC-origami.png

Construction of reconfigurable and polymorphic DNA origami assemblies with coiled-coil patches and patterns. T. Teng, J. Bernal-Chanchavac, N. Stephanopoulos, C. Castro*. Small (2024) 11:2307257.

2024 Nano Lett trimer-nanostrxrs.png

DNA-Nanostructure Guided Assembly of Proteins into Programmable Shapes. Q. Lu, Y. Xu, E. Poppleton, P. Sulc, N. Stephanopoulos*, Y. Ke*Nano Lett. (2024) 24:1703.

2024 Biomater Adv.jpg

Using dynamic biomaterials to study the temporal role of bioactive peptides during osteogenesis. F.M. Fumasi, T. MacCulloch, J. Bernal-Chanchavac, N. Stephanopoulos, J.L. Holloway*. Biomater. Adv. (2024) 157:213726.

2023 JACS CytoDirect.png

CytoDirect: a DNA nanodevice for specific and efficient delivery of functional payloads to the cytoplasm. L. Yu, Y. Xu, M. Al-Amin, S. Jiang, M. Sample, A. Prasad, N. Stephanopoulos, P. Sulc, H. Yan*. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2023) 145:27336.

2023 ACIE host-guest_edited.jpg
2023 ACIE host-guest_edited.jpg

High-affinity host–guest recognition for efficient assembly and enzymatic responsiveness of DNA nanostructures. R.P. Narayanan, A. Prasad, A. Buchberger, L. Zou, J. Bernal-Chanchavac, T. MacCulloch, N.E. Fahmi, H. Yan, F. Zhang M.J. Webber*, N. Stephanopoulos*. Small (2023). 20:2307585.

2023 JACS binder paper.tif

Site-specific arrangement and structure determination of minor groove binding molecules in self-assembled three-dimensional DNA crystals. C.R. Simmons, A. Buchberger, S.J.W. Henry, A. Novacek, N.E. Fahmi, T. MacCulloch, N. Stephanopoulos*, H. Yan*. Am. Chem. Soc. (2023) 145:26075.

2023 Allen ChemComm TOC.tiff

Calcium-triggered DNA-mediated membrane fusion in synthetic cells. Y.-Y. Hsu, S.J. Chen, J. Bernal-Chanchavac, B. Sharma, H. Moghimianavval, N. Stephanopoulos, and A.P. Liu*. Chem. Commun. (2023), 59:8806.

image2.png

Self-assembly of hybrid peptide-DNA nanostructures using homotrimeric coiled-coil/nucleic acid building blocks. A. Buchberger, M Al-Amin, C.R. Simmons, N. Stephanopoulos*. ChemBioChem (2023), 17:e202300223. (Featured cover article)

Atomistic picture of opening−closing dynamics of DNA Holliday junction obtained by molecular simulations. Z. Zhang, J. Sponer, G. Bussi, V. Mlynsky, P. Sulc, C.R. Simmons, N. Stephanopoulos, M. Krepl*J. Chem. Inf. Model. (2023), 63, 2794-2809.

Self-Assembling Biomaterials from Proteins, Peptides, and DNA. N. Stephanopoulos*, R. Freeman, H. Yan. ACS Applied Bio Materials (2022), 5:4579. (Guest Editor editorial for special issue)

Fn TOC graphic FINAL.tif

Bioactive Fibronectin-III10-DNA Origami Nanofibers Promote Cell Adhesion and Spreading. A. Buchbergerǂ, K. Rikerǂ, J. Bernal-Chanchavac, R.P. Narayanan, C.R. Simmons, N.E. Fahmi, R. Freeman*, N. Stephanopoulos*. ACS Appl. Bio. Mater. (2022) 5:4625.

cover_art_icy.tiff

Coarse-grained simulations for the characterization and optimization of hybrid protein-DNA nanostructures. R.P. Narayananǂ, J. Procykǂ, P. Nandi§, A. Prasad§, Y. Xu§, E. Poppleton, D. Williams, F. Zhang, H. Yan, P.-L. Chiu*, N. Stephanopoulos*, P. Sulc*. ACS Nano (2022) 16:14086. (ǂ co-first authors; § co-second authors)

2022 Sarah TBI paper.tif

Uncovering temporospatial sensitive TBI targeting strategies via in vivo phage display. B.I. Martinez, G. Mousa, K. Fleck, T. MacCulloch, C.W. Diehnelt, N. Stephanopoulos, S.E. Stabenfeldt*. Sci. Adv. (2022) 8:eabo5047. (see Biodesign highlight)

The interactions between DNA nanostructures and cells: A Roadmap for Successful Applications in Biomedicine A critical overview from a cell biology perspective. A. Frtús, B. Smolková, M. Uzhytchak, M. Lunova, M. Jirsa, S.J.W. Henry, A. Dejneka, N. Stephanopoulos*, O. Lunov*. Acta Biomaterial. (2022) 146:10-22.

The influence of Holliday junction sequence and dynamics on DNA crystal self-assembly. C.R. Simmonsǂ, T. MacCullochǂ, M. Krepl, M. Matthies, A. Buchberger, I. Crawford, J. Sponer, P. Sulc, Y. Liu, N. Stephanopoulos*, H. Yan*. Nat. Commun. (2022) 13:3112. (ǂ co-first authors)

2022 Nat Comm junctions.jpg

Nanoscale structures and materials from the self-assembly of polypeptides and DNA. J. Bernal-Chanchavacǂ, M. Al-Aminǂ, N. Stephanopoulos*. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. (2022) 22:699. (ǂ co-first authors)

The living interface between synthetic biology and biomaterial design. A.P. Liu*, E. Appel, P. Ashby, B. Baker, E. Franco, L. Guo, K. Haynes, N. Joshi, A. Kloxin, P. Kouwer, J. Mittal, L. Morsut, V. Noireaux, S. Parekh, R. Schulman, S. Tang, M. Valentine, S. Vega, W. Weber, N. Stephanopoulos*, O. Chaudhuri*. Nat. Mater. (2022) 21:390-397. (see accompanying editorial)

TOCnew.jpg

Proximity-enhanced synthesis of DNA-peptide-DNA triblock molecules. T. MacCulloch,  A. Novacek, N. Stephanopoulos*. Chem. Commun. (2022) 58:4044-4047.

ProgrammableTOC.jpg

Programmable, self-assembled DNA nanodevices for cellular programming and tissue engineering. A. Gangrade*, N. Stephanopoulos, D. Bhatia*. Nanoscale (2021) 13:16834-16846.

newtoc.jpg

Effect of the protein corona on endosomal escape of functionalized DNA nanostructures. B. Smolková, T. MacCulloch, T. Rockwood, M. Liu, S.J.W. Henry, A. Frtús, M. Uzhytchak, M. Lunova, M. Hof, P. Jurkiewicz, A. Dejneka, N. Stephanopoulos*, O. Lunov*. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2021) 13:46375–46390.

Highly permeable DNA supramolecular hydrogel promotes neurogenesis and functional recovery after completely transected spinal cord injury. T. Yuan, Y. Shao, X. Zhou, Q. Liu, Z. Zhu, B. Zhou, Y. Dong, N. Stephanopoulos, S. Gui*, H. Yan*, D. Liu*. Adv. Mater. (2021) 33:2102428.

2021 WIREs TOC figure_edited.jpg

Functionalizing DNA nanostructures for therapeutic applications. S.J.W. Henry, N Stephanopoulos*. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol. (2021) 13:e1729.

GelMA%20TOC%20figure_edited.jpg

Reversible control of gelatin hydrogel stiffness using DNA crosslinkers. A. Buchbergerǂ, H. Sainiǂ, K.R. Eliatoǂ, R. Merkley, Y. Xu, A. Zare, J. Bernal, R. Ros*, M. Nikkhah*, N. Stephanopoulos*. ChemBioChem (2021) 22:1755–1760. (ǂco-first authors; selected as a “Very Important Paper” by the journal)

TOC overview for website 2.jpg

DNA nanodevices as mechanical probes of protein structure and functionN. Stephanopoulos*, P. Sulc. Appl. Sci. (2021) 11:2802.

2020%20Angew%204x7_edited.jpg

A Self‐Assembled Rhombohedral DNA Crystal Scaffold with Tunable Cavity Sizes and High‐Resolution Structural Detail. C.R. Simmonsǂ, T. MacCullochǂ, F. Zhang, Y. Liu, N. Stephanopoulos*, H. Yan*. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (2020) 59:18619-18626. (ǂco-first authors)

thumbnail_protein-DNA TOC graphic.jpg

Hybrid nanostructures from the self-assembly of proteins and DNAN. Stephanopoulos*.  Chem (2020) 6:364–405.

Download PDF

Reversible Control of Biomaterial Properties for Dynamically Tuning Cell Behavior. F.M. Fumasi, N. Stephanopoulos, J.L. Holloway*. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. (2020) 137:e49058.

CC_TOC-fig_2.jpg

Hierarchical Assembly of Nucleic Acid/Coiled-Coil Peptide Nanostructures. A. Buchberger, C.R. Simmons, N.E. Fahmi, R. Freeman, N. Stephanopoulos*. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2020) 3:1406-1416. (selected as “ACS Editor’s Choice” article)

ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg.jpg

Peptide–Oligonucleotide Hybrid Molecules for Bioactive NanomaterialsN. Stephanopoulos*. Bioconj. Chem. (2019) 30:1915-1922.

TOC figure_DNA-protect_website.jpg

Strategies for stabilizing DNA nanostructures to biological conditions.   N. Stephanopoulos* . ChemBioChem (2019) 20:2191-2197.

Tunable nanoscale cages from self-assembling DNA and protein building blocks. Y. Xu, S. Jiang, C. Simmons, R.P. Narayanan, F. Zhang, A.-M. Aziz, H. Yan, N. Stephanopoulos*.  ACS Nano (2019) 13:3545–3554.

Label-Free Detection of Conformational.j

Label-Free Detection of Conformational Changes in Switchable DNA Nanostructures with Microwave Microfluidics. A. Stelson, M. Liu, C.A.E. Little, C.J. Long, N.D. Orloff, N. Stephanopoulos*, J.C. Booth*. Nat. Commun. (2019) 10:1174.

download.png

Emerging applications of peptide–oligonucleotide conjugates: bioactive scaffolds, self-assembling systems, and hybrid nanomaterials. T. MacCulloch, A. Buchberger, N. Stephanopoulos*. Org. Biomol. Chem. (2019) 17:1668-1682.

Rapid photo-actuation of a DNA nanostructure using an internal photocaged trigger strand

Rapid Photoactuation of a DNA Nanostructure using an Internal Photocaged Trigger Strand. M. Liu, S. Jiang, O. Loza, P. Sulc, N.E. Fahmi, N. Stephanopoulos*. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (2018) 57:9341 –9345. (selected as paper for Wiley’s Joint Special Collection on Biopolymers, for the Murray Goodman Award Symposium at the 2019 ACS Spring Meeting: bit.ly/wileybiopolymers19)

Tuning the Cavity Size and Chirality of Self-Assembling 3D DNA Crystals

Tuning the Cavity Size and Chirality of Self-Assembling 3D DNA Crystals. C. Simmons, F. Zhang, T. MacCulloch, N.E. Fahmi, N. Stephanopoulos, Y. Liu, N. Seeman, H. Yan*, J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2017) 139:11254-11260.

A Robust Vintronectin-Derived Peptide for the Scalable Long-term Expansion and Neuronal Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell (hPSC)-derived Neural Progenitor Cells (hNPCs)

A Robust Vintronectin-Derived Peptide for the Scalable Long-term Expansion and Neuronal Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell (hPSC)-derived Neural Progenitor Cells (hNPCs). D. Varun, G.R. Srinivaan, Y.-H. Tsai, H.-J. Kim, J. Cutts, F. Petty, R. Merkley, N. Stephanopoulos, D. Dolezalova, M. Marsala, D.A. Brafman*. Acta Biomater. (2017) 48:120-130.

Prior to ASU:

(* = co-first authors)

2018 Science PA-DNA.jpg

Reversible self-assembly of superstructured networks. R. Freeman, M. Han, Z. Álvarez, J.A. Lewis, J.R. Wester, N. Stephanopoulos, M.T. McClendon, C. Lynsky, J.M. Godbe, H. Sangji, E. Luijten, S.I. Stupp. Science (2018) 362:808-813.

Instructing cells with programmable DNA-peptide hybrids

Electrophysiological assessment of a peptide amphiphile nanofiber nerve graft for facial nerve repair. J.J. Greene, M.T. McClendon, N. Stephanopoulos, S.I. Stupp, C.-P. Richter. J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med. (2018) 12:1389–1401.

Creating a stem cell niche in the inner ear using self-assembling peptide amphiphiles. A.J. Matsuoka , Z.A. Sayed, N. Stephanopoulos, E.J. Berns, A.R. Wadhwani, Z.D. Morrissey, D.M. Chadly, S. Kobayashi, A.N. Edelbrock, T. Mashimo, C.A. Miller, T.L. McGuire, S.I. Stupp, J.A. Kessler. PLoS ONE (2017) 12:e0190150.

Instructing cells with programmable DNA-peptide hybrids

Instructing cells with programmable DNA-peptide hybrids. R. Freeman*, N. Stephanopoulos*, Z. Álvarez, J.A. Lewis, S. Sur, C.M. Serrano, J. Boekhoven, S.S. Lee, S.I. Stupp. Nat. Commun. (2017) 8:15982

The Powerful Functions of Peptide-Based Bioactive Matrices for Regenerative Medicine. C. Rubert-Perez, N. Stephanopoulos, S.S. Lee, S. C. Newcomb, Sur, S.I. Stupp. (invited review) Ann. Biomed. Eng. (2015) 43:501-514.

Bioactive DNA-Peptide Nanotubes Enhance the Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells Into Neurons

Bioactive DNA-Peptide Nanotubes Enhance the Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells Into NeuronsN. Stephanopoulos, R. Freeman, H.N. Scheler, S. Sur, S. Jeong, F. Tantakitti, J.A. Kessler, S.I. Stupp. Nano Lett. (2015) 15:603-609.

A bioengineered peripheral nerve construct using aligned peptide amphiphile nanofibers

A bioengineered peripheral nerve construct using aligned peptide amphiphile nanofibers. A. Li, A. Hokugo, A. Yalom, E.J. Berns, N. Stephanopoulos, M.T. McClendon, L.A. Segovia, I. Spigelman, S.I. Stupp, R. Jarrahy. Biomaterials (2014) 35:8780-8790.

Self-Assembly for the Synthesis of Functional BiomaterialsN. Stephanopoulos, J.H. Ortony, S.I. Stupp. (invited review) Acta Materialia (2013) 61:912-930.

Antibody-guided photoablation of voltage-gated potassium channels

Antibody-guided photoablation of voltage-gated potassium channels. J. Sack, N. Stephanopoulos, D.C. Austin, M.B. Francis, J.S. Trimmer. J. Gen. Physiol. (2013) 142:315-324.

Choosing an Effective Protein Bioconjugation StrategyN. Stephanopoulos, M.B. Francis. (invited review) Nat. Chem. Biol. (2011) 7:876-884.

Dramatic Thermal Stability of Virus-Polymer Conjugates in Hydrophobic Solvents

Dramatic Thermal Stability of Virus-Polymer Conjugates in Hydrophobic Solvents. P.G. Holder, D.T. Finley, N. Stephanopoulos, R. Walton, D.S. Clark, M.B. Francis. Langmuir (2010) 26:17383–17388.

Dual-Surface Modified Virus Capsids for Targeted Delivery of Photodynamic Agents to Cancer Cells

Dual-Surface Modified Virus Capsids for Targeted Delivery of Photodynamic Agents to Cancer CellsN. Stephanopoulos, G.J. Tong, S.C. Hsiao, M.B. Francis. ACS Nano (2010) 4:6014-6020.

Immobilization and One-Dimensional Arrangement of Virus Capsids with Nanoscale Precision Using DNA Origami

Immobilization and One-Dimensional Arrangement of Virus Capsids with Nanoscale Precision Using DNA OrigamiN. Stephanopoulos*, M. Liu*, G.J. Tong, Z. Li, Y. Liu, H. Yan, M.B. Francis. Nano Lett. (2010) 10:2714-2720.

The Impact of Assembly State on the Defect Tolerance of TMV-based Light Harvesting Arrays

The Impact of Assembly State on the Defect Tolerance of TMV-based Light Harvesting Arrays. R.A. Miller, N. Stephanopoulos, J.M. McFarland, A.S. Rosko, P.L. Geissler, M.B. Francis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2010) 132:6068-6074.

Nanoscale Integration of Sensitizing Chromophores and Porphyrins Using Bacteriophage MS2

Nanoscale Integration of Sensitizing Chromophores and Porphyrins Using Bacteriophage MS2N. Stephanopoulos, Z.M. Carrico, M.B. Francis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (2009) 121:9662-9666.

Nanoscale process systems engineering: Toward molecular factories, synthetic cells, and adaptive devicesN. Stephanopoulos, E.O.P. Solis, G. Stephanopoulos. (invited perspective) AIChE J. (2005) 51:1858-1869.

Invited book chapters

(*= corresponding author)

N. Stephanopoulos*, R. Freeman*, “DNA-based materials as self-assembling scaffolds for interfacing with cells”, “Self-Assembling Biomaterials: Molecular Design, Characterization and Application in Biology and Medicine, 1st Edition” 2018, pp. 157-175. (Elsevier)

L. Avolio, D. Sipes, N. Stephanopoulos, S. Sur*, “Recreating stem-cell niches using self-assembling biomaterials”, “Self-Assembling Biomaterials: Molecular Design, Characterization and Application in Biology and Medicine, 1st Edition” 2018, pp. 421-454. (Elsevier)

N. Stephanopoulos, M.B. Francis*, “Making New Materials from Viral Capsids”, “Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference, 1st Edition” 2012, Vol. 9, pp. 247-266. (Elsevier)

Stephanopoulos Lab

We work on the design, synthesis, and application of functional nanomaterials using self-assembling molecules from biology.

Contact Us

727 E. Tyler St., Tempe, AZ 85287

The Biodesign Institute, Room A120B

nstepha1@asu.edu 

480-727-3443

bottom of page